The genus Gladiolus has been divided into many sections. Where possible, the sections have been indicated. Most species, however, are only tentatively placed.
- Gladiolus abbreviatus Andrews
- Gladiolus acuminatus F.Bol.
- Gladiolus aequinoctialis Herb.
- Gladiolus alatus L. (sect. Hebea)
- Gladiolus aleppicus Boiss. var. aleppicus
- Gladiolus anatolicus
- Gladiolus andringitrae Goldblatt
- Gladiolus angustus L. (sect. Blandus) : Long-tubed Painted Lady
- Gladiolus antandroyi Goldblatt
- Gladiolus antholyzoides Baker
- Gladiolus appendiculatus G.Lewis
- Gladiolus aquamontanus Goldblatt & Vlok
- Gladiolus arcuatus Klatt
- Gladiolus atropurpureus Baker
- Gladiolus atroviolaceus Boiss.
- Gladiolus aurantiacus Klatt
- Gladiolus aureus Baker : Golden Gladiolus
- Gladiolus bellus C. H. Wright
- Gladiolus benguellensis Baker (sect. Ophiolyza)
- Gladiolus bilineatus G. J. Lewis
- Gladiolus boehmii Vaupel (1882)
- Gladiolus bojeri (Baker) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus brachylimbus Baker (1893)
- Gladiolus brachyphyllus F. Bolus or Bolus f.
- Gladiolus brevifolius Jacq. (sect. Linearifolius)
- Gladiolus brevitubus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus buckerveldii (L. Bolus) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus bullatus Thunb. ex G. Lewis : Caledon Bluebell
- Gladiolus caeruleus Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus calcaratus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus calcicola Goldblatt
- Gladiolus canaliculatus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus candidus (Rendle) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus cardinalis Curtis (sect. Blandus)
- Gladiolus carinatus Aiton
- Gladiolus carmineus C. H. Wright (sect. Blandus) : Cliff Lily
- Gladiolus carneus (sect. Blandus) : Large Painted Lady
- Gladiolus caryophyllaceus (Burm. f.) Poiret
- Gladiolus cataractarum Oberm.
- Gladiolus caucasicus Herb.
- Gladiolus ceresianus L. Bolus
- Gladiolus citrinus Klatt
- Gladiolus x colvillei : Colville’s Gladiolus
- Gladiolus communis L. (sect. Gladiolus) : Cornflag (type species)
- Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus (sect. Gladiolus) – Whistling Jack, Eastern Gladiolus
- Gladiolus communis subsp. communis (sect. Gladiolus)
- Gladiolus conrathii Baker (1898)
- Gladiolus crassifolius Baker
- Gladiolus crispulatus L. Bolus
- Gladiolus cruentus T. Moore (sect. Ophiolyza)
- Gladiolus curtifolius Marais
- Gladiolus cuspidatus
- Gladiolus cylindraceus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus cymbarius Baker
- Gladiolus dalenii Van Geel (sect. Ophiolyza)
- Gladiolus debilis Ker Gawler (sect. Homoglossum) : Small Painted Lady
- Gladiolus decaryi Goldblatt
- Gladiolus decipiens Vaupel
- Gladiolus decoratus Baker
- Gladiolus delpierrei Goldblatt
- Gladiolus densiflorus Baker
- Gladiolus deserticolus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus dolomiticus Oberm.
- Gladiolus dracocephalus Hook.f.
- Gladiolus dregei Klatt
- Gladiolus dubius
- Gladiolus dzavakheticus
- Gladiolus ecklonii Lehm.
- Gladiolus edulis Burchell ex Ker Gawler
- Gladiolus elliotii Baker (sect. Ophiolyza)
- Gladiolus emiliae L. Bolus
- Gladiolus engysiphon G. Lewis
- Gladiolus equitans Thunb. (sect. Hebea)
- Gladiolus erectiflorus Baker
- Gladiolus exiguus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus flanaganii Baker : : Suicide Gladiolus
- Gladiolus floribundus Jacq.
- Gladiolus fourcadei (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
- Gladiolus ×gandavensis (sect. Ophiolyza) [= G. dalenii × ‘G. oppositiflorus]
- Gladiolus garnierii Klatt
- Gladiolus geardii L. Bolus
- Gladiolus goetzii Harms
- Gladiolus gracilis Jacq. (sect. Homoglossum) : Reed Bells
- Gladiolus gracillimus Baker
- Gladiolus grandiflorus (sect. Blandus)
- Gladiolus gregarius Welw. ex Baker (sect. Densiflorus)
- Gladiolus griseus Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus gueinzii Kunze
- Gladiolus guthriei F. Bol. (sect. Linearifolius)
- Gladiolus halophilus Boiss. & Heldr.
- Gladiolus harmsianus Vaupel
- Gladiolus heterolobus Vaupel
- Gladiolus hirsutus Jacq. (sect. Linearifolius) : Small Pink Afrikaner
- Gladiolus hollandii L. Bolus
- Gladiolus horombensis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus huillensis (Welw. ex Baker) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus hyalinus Jacq.
- Gladiolus illyricus W.D.J.Koch – Wild Gladiolus
- Gladiolus imbricatus L.
- Gladiolus inandensis Baker
- Gladiolus incospicuus Baker
- Gladiolus inflatus Thunb.
- Gladiolus inflexus Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus insolens Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus intonsus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus invenustus G. J. Lewis
- Gladiolus involutus (sect. Hebea)
- Gladiolus iroensis (A. Chev.) Marais
- Gladiolus italicus P. Mill. (sect. Gladiolus) – Italian Gladiolus, Cornflag
- Gladiolus johnstoni Baker (s. d.)
- Gladiolus jonquilliodorus Ecklon ex G. Lewis
- Gladiolus junodi Baker
- Gladiolus kamiesbergensis G. Lewis
- Gladiolus karendensis Baker
- Gladiolus katubensis De Wild.
- Gladiolus klattianus Hutch.
- Gladiolus kotschyanus Boiss.
- Gladiolus kubangensis Harms
- Gladiolus lapeirousioides Goldblatt
- Gladiolus laxiflorus Baker
- Gladiolus lemoinei
- Gladiolus leptosiphon Bolus f.
- Gladiolus liliaceus Houtt. (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus linearifolius Vaupel
- Gladiolus linearis N.E.Br.
- Gladiolus longanus Harms
- Gladiolus longicollis Baker (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus longicollis subsp. longicollis (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus longicollis subsp. platypetalus (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus loteniensis Hilliard & Burtt
- Gladiolus louiseae L. Bolus
- Gladiolus lundaensis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus luteus Lam.
- Gladiolus lyalinus
- Gladiolus macneilii Oberm.
- Gladiolus macowani Baker
- Gladiolus macowanii Baker (s. d.)
- Gladiolus macrospathus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus maculatus Sweet
- Gladiolus magnificus (Harms) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus malangensis Baker (1879)
- Gladiolus malvinus Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus marlothii G. Lewis
- Gladiolus martleyi L. Bolus (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus meliusculus (G. Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus melleri Baker (sect. Ophiolyza)
- Gladiolus micranthus Baker (1901)
- Gladiolus microcarpus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus microsiphon Baker
- Gladiolus milleri Ker Gawler
- Gladiolus mirus Vaupel
- Gladiolus monticola G. Lewis ex Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus mortonius (sect. Densiflorus)
- Gladiolus mostertiae L. Bolus
- Gladiolus muenzneri F. Vaup
- Gladiolus murielae Kelway (syn. G. callianthus) – Abyssinian Gladiolus
- Gladiolus natalensis (Eckl.) Hook.
- Gladiolus nerineoides G. Lewis
- Gladiolus newii Baker
- Gladiolus nigromontanus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus niveus Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus nyasicus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus oatesii Rolfe
- Gladiolus ochroleucus Baker (sect. Densiflorus)
- Gladiolus odoratus L. Bolus
- Gladiolus oliganthus Baker
- Gladiolus oppositiflorus Herbert (sect. Ophiolyza)
- Gladiolus orchidiflorus Andrews (sect. Hebea)
- Gladiolus oreocharis Schltr.
- Gladiolus pallidus Baker
- Gladiolus paludosus Baker
- Gladiolus palustris : Marsh Gladiolus
- Gladiolus papilio Hook. f. (sect. Densiflorus) : Goldblotch Gladiolus
- Gladiolus pappei Baker (sect. Blandus)
- Gladiolus pardalinus Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus parvulus Schltr.
- Gladiolus patersoniae F. Bolus or Bolus f.
- Gladiolus pavonia Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus permeabilis Delaroche (sect. Hebea)
- Gladiolus perrieri Goldblatt
- Gladiolus persicus Boiss.
- Gladiolus pillansii G. Lewis
- Gladiolus pole-evansii Verd.
- Gladiolus praecostatus
- Gladiolus praelongitubus G. J. Lewis
- Gladiolus pretoriensis Kuntze
- Gladiolus priorii (N. E. Br.) Goldblatt & De Vos
- Gladiolus prismatosiphon Schltr.
- Gladiolus pritzelii Diels
- Gladiolus psittacinus Hook.
- Gladiolus puberulus Vaupel
- Gladiolus pubigerus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus pulchellus Klatt
- Gladiolus pulcherrimus (G. Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus punctulatus Schrank
- Gladiolus pusillus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus quadrangularis (Burm. f.) Ker Gawler
- Gladiolus quadrangulus (Delaroche) Barnard
- Gladiolus ramosus
- Gladiolus recurvus (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus rehmannii Baker
- Gladiolus remotifolius Baker
- Gladiolus rigidifolius Baker
- Gladiolus robertsoniae F. Bolus or Bolus f.
- Gladiolus rogersii Baker
- Gladiolus roseovenosus Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus rubellus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus rudis Lichtst. ex Roem. & Schult.
- Gladiolus rupicola F. Vaupel
- Gladiolus saccatus (Klatt) Goldblatt & M.P. de Vos
- Gladiolus salteri G. Lewis
- Gladiolus saundersii Hook. f. : Saunders’ Gladiolus, Lesotho Lily
- Gladiolus schlechteri Baker
- Gladiolus schweinfurthii Baker
- Gladiolus scullyi Baker
- Gladiolus serapiiflorus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus serenjensis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus sericeovillosus Hook. f.
- Gladiolus serpenticola Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus somalensis Goldblatt & Thulin
- Gladiolus speciosus Thunb.
- Gladiolus spectabilis Baker (s. d.)
- Gladiolus splendens ((Sweet)) Herbert
- Gladiolus stefaniae Oberm.
- Gladiolus stellatus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus subcaeruleus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus sufflavus (G. Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus sulcatus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus taubertianus Schltr.
- Gladiolus tenellus Ecklon
- Gladiolus tenuis M. Bieb.
- Gladiolus teretifolius Goldblatt & De Vos
- Gladiolus thomsonii Baker
- Gladiolus trichonemifolius (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus tristis (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus tristis var. concolor (Salisb.) Baker : Ever-flowering Gladiolus
- Gladiolus tritoniaeformis
- Gladiolus tritoniiformis Kuntze
- Gladiolus uitenhagensis Goldblatt & Vlok
- Gladiolus undulatus L. (sect. Blandus) : Waved-flowered Gladiolus
- Gladiolus unguiculatus Baker
- Gladiolus usambarensis Marais ex Goldblatt
- Gladiolus uysiae L. Bolus ex G. Lewis
- Gladiolus vaginatus F. Bolus or Bolus f. (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus validissimus Vaupel
- Gladiolus vandermerwei (L. Bolus) Goldblatt & De Vos
- Gladiolus varius F. Bolus or Bolus f.
- Gladiolus velutinus De Wild.
- Gladiolus venustus G. Lewis (sect. Hebea)
- Gladiolus vernus Oberm.
- Gladiolus vinoso-maculatus Kies
- Gladiolus violaceo-lineatus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus virescens Thunb. (sect. Hebea)
- Gladiolus viridiflorus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus viridis Aiton
- Gladiolus watermeyeri (sect. Hebea)
- Gladiolus watsonioides Baker : Mackinder’s gladiolus
- Gladiolus watsonius Thunb. (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus woodii Baker
- Gladiolus zimbabweensis Goldblatt
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