Setaria is a genus of grasses in the Poaceae family. The name is derived from the Latin word seta, meaning "bristle" or "hair", which refers to the bristly spikelets.[2] The genus includes over 100 species distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical world,[3] and members are commonly known as foxtail or bristle grasses.[1] Several species are cultivated for food or as animal fodder, such as foxtail millet (S. italica) and korali (S. pumila), while others are agricultural weeds.[4] Setaria viridis is currently being developed as a genetic model system for bioenergy grasses.
- Setaria acromelaena
- Setaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov. – adherent bristle grass, bur bristle grass, tropical barbed bristle grass
- Setaria australiensis – scrub pigeon grass
- Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth – bristly foxtail grass, corn grass, Mary grass
- Setaria cernua Kunth
- Setaria chapmanii – Chapman's bristle grass
- Setaria dielsii R.A.W.Herrm.
- Setaria faberi R.A.W.Herrm. - giant foxtail, Chinese foxtail
- Setaria incrassata (Hochst.) Hack. – Vlei bristlegrass
- Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. – foxtail millet, dwarf setaria, Italian millet
- Setaria lachnea (Nees) Kunth
- Setaria leucopila (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum. – plains bristle grass, streambed bristle grass
- Setaria macrostachya Kunth
- Setaria magna Griseb. – giant bristle grass
- Setaria megaphylla (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz – broad-leaved bristle grass, ribbon bristle grass
- Setaria nigrirostris (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz – black-seed bristle grass
- Setaria palmifolia (J.Koenig) Stapf – palm grass, highland pitpit
- Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen – knotroot bristle grass, slender pigeon grass
- Setaria plicata – ko-sasakibi
- Setaria poiretiana – grama negra, gramalote sacha
- Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. – yellow foxtail
- Setaria sagittifolia (A. Rich.) Walp.
- Setaria scheelei (Steud.) Hitchc. – southwestern bristle grass
- Setaria sphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. – African bristle grass, South African pigeon grass
- Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv. – paja imán
- Setaria verticillata (L.) P.Beauv. – bristly foxtail
- Setaria verticilliformis Dumort. – barbed bristle grass
- Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv. – green foxtail
- Setaria vulpiseta (Lam.) Roem. & Schult. – plains bristle grass[5][6]
Formerly placed here[edit]
- Dissochondrus biflorus (Hillebr.) Kuntze ex Hack. (as S. biflora Hillebr.)
- Paspalidium caespitosum C.E.Hubb. (as S. brigalow R. D. Webster)
- Paspalidium distans (Trin.) Hughes (as S. distans (Trin.) Veldkamp)
- Paspalidium flavidum (Retz.) A.Camus (as S. flavida (Retz.) Veldkamp)
- Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf (as S. geminata (Forssk.) Veldkamp)
- Paspalidium globoideum (Domin) Hughes (as S. globoidea (Domin) R.D.Webster)
- Paspalidium gracile (R.Br.) Hughes (as S. spartellum (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster)
- Paspalidium jubiflorum (Trin.) Hughes (as S. jubiflora (Trin.) R.D.Webster)
- Paspalidium rarum (R.Br.) Hughes (as S. rara (R.Br.) R.D.Webster)
- Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. (as S. glauca (L.) P.Beauv.)[6]
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